Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Numeric scale c. Construct Validity Estimation for the African-American and Hispanic Versions of the Oucher Scale Judith E. D. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. For example, females are not represented, as well as other cultures. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The purpose of this study was to compare validity, reliability, and preference of three pain intensity measurement tools, the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), in African-American children. There are two scales on the OUCHER: a number scale for older children and a picture scale for younger children. FACES pain rating tool b. The OUCHER scale uses photographic faces and is available in six culturally sen - sitive faces. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Access the FACES… Most children aged five years and older can provide meaningful self-reports of pain intensity if they are provided with age-appropriate tools and training. Oucher scale d. Anchors for sedation scale not specified. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Use: There are two manners of administration of the Oucher scale: numerical or. FACES pain rating tool b. The children’s perception of their pain was evaluated with the Oucher scale. Oucher was the most preferred scale by the children and had a uniformly increasing relationship with FPS and VRS, which has implications for research on pain management using Oucher, which was a reliable and preferred scale in children. This article illustrates the precision and care needed to create clinically useful tools for obtaining information directly from young children. -3. Numeric scale C. Oucher scale: Children (Age >8 yrs) Self-report pain scale: Based on. Beyer and Shawndra B Turner and Leah Jones and Laura Young and Robin Onikul and Brenda S. 28 The second scale is for younger children and includes 6 photographs of children in sequential states of distress. Photographs of children's faces are used, indicating increasing degrees of distress from 0 to 10. Oucher scale d. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) is a measure of pain intensity that was modified from the Faces Pain Scale (Wong-Beker) [2] to facilitate a more acceptable 0 to 10 criterion in scoring pain sensation. A 3 year old child comes into casualty and you need to assess their pain. Numerous myths, insufficient knowledge among caregivers, and inadequate application of knowledge contribute to the lack of effective management. There are various scales available to match the child's ethnic heritage. The Oucher (Beyer, 1984) Self-report photograph scale for pain intensity. 35, df = 2, NS); for the preschool-age period. The child points to the facial expression or number that reflects the intensity of pain they are experiencing. assessment was performed using the self-report Oucher Scale and CHEOPS (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale) and sedative state assessment was performed using the Wilson Sedation Scale. Oucher Scale (Sumber : Oucher. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FLACC tool, 2. The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. The Faces Scale, Oucher Scale, and Poker Chip Tool are all self-report scales and can. Children, who are able to count to 100 by ones or tens and who understand e. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Pain scales are a necessity to assist with better assessment of pain and patient screening. Twenty-two effect sizes (ESs) were initially combined across 12 studies using a fixed-effect model to obtain the summary estimate of ES on pain ratings (9 for the child–parent dyad, 8 for the child–nurse dyad, and 5 for the. DOI: 10. There are two vertical pain scales on the Oucher: (a) a numerical rating scale of 0–10 for older children and (b) a color photographic scale of child's faces with different pain expressions for younger children. It can be used by parents, nurses, teachers,. , that 71 is larger than 43, can use the numerical sclae. DOI: 10. Adolescent and pediatric pain tool c. FACES B. A nurse is interpreting the results of a childs peak expiratory flow rate Which from NUR 214 at Wayne County Community College DistrictStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like -1. 5. 14 Different verbal report scales have also been used. Oucher scale d. Physiologic measurements in children's pain assessment are: a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Stage of preschooler, Preschoolers Coping Mechanisms, Assessment with preschooler and more. Numeric scale c. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use? a. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. tissue injury pain 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A first-time parent is discussing developmental milestones with the nurse. 62–. child following a surgical procedure. Numeric scale c. FACES pain rating tool b. ” Cómo usar el OUCHER Escala de dibujos: El siguiente es un ejemplo de como explicar la escala de dibujos a un niño/niña menor. Children who are able to identify the larger of two numbers use the vertical. While gathering a history, the school-age child reports migraines every 2 or 3 months for the last year. Oucher pain scale: Description: A self-report pain assessment tool for children aged 3 to 12. Numeric scale c. His parent says, "I think he hurts. The Oucher scale is used for children aged 3-13 years. Oucher scale for pain was obtained, with the mean score being 8. {{configCtrl2. Results:Parents and nurses used VAS (n = 6), the Oucher Scale (n = 1), FPS (n = 1), and one study with 7-point FPS and VAS. Babies experiencing pain manifest decreases in oxygenation as measured byStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Knott, RN, MS, PNP This study examined the construct validity of the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale as measures of pain in 104 children ages 3 to 12 years old. Ages 3 & up - poster with 2 scales - Numeric 1-100 for children who can count, the other with 6 photographed faces for children who cannot count. 10. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 05 and test power of 0. The Oucher pain scale, with 3 existing versions (Caucasian, African American, or Hispanic), includes 2 separate scales, a 0 to 100 numeric scale 4 and a photographic scale with 6 pictures of one child. Would it be better to use the Oucher scale, a self report measure, or CHEOPS, a behavioural pain. Oucher scale d. Judith E. OUCHER Scale of Beyer and Wells is represented in Figure 3. Bieri Scale. Oucher pain rating scale (ages 3+, actual photos of children, must know number values) Poker Chip Tool (uses 1 to 4 poker chips to describe pain) Word-graphic rating scale (ages 8 to 15, child selects pain rating) Visual analog and numeric scales (ages 3+, scales of. 2 The difference in blood pressure readings between the right and the left arms from NURSING N 224 at University of TexasPain severity was measured using OUCHER scale 10 min after catheterization. Oucher scale d. -Escala de tasación de caras de Dolor (Faces Pain Rating Scale, Wong y Baker. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. 5 In general, self-report methods are useful in children at least five to six years old. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. doi: 10. 1 ± 0. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Gauifenesin - Guaifenesin med card. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Would it be better to use the Oucher scale, a self report measure, or CHEOPS, a behavioural pain measure, as at this age using either seems equally valid. Walking b. Numeric scale c. Numeric scale c. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. FACES pain rating tool b. b. The Oucher scale is for children ages 3 to 13. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self- reportView full document. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. The Oucher Scale is based on the stages of cognitive development and attempts to incorporate how children perceive and communicate their pain experience at. The PHA’s minimum rent is a minimum TTP and becomes a part of the TTP formula as shown in examples 1-3 above. The original Oucher (Figure 1) consists of two separate scales: a 0 to 100 scale on the left for older children and a six-picture photographic scale on the right for younger children. Even though it covers a wide array of patients, it still has limits. Oucher scale d. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self- reportthe Oucher Scale. FLACC tool, 5. A nurse is gathering a history on a school-age child admitted for a migraine headache. Oucher pain rating scale The Oucher scale is a self-report scale appropriate for ages 3 to 13. The Oucher is a tool to help children report their pain intensity using a 0-100 numerical scale or a six-picture photographic scale. Self-report measures are not sufficiently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many are not able to accurately self-report their pain. Numeric scale c. Which of the following. FACES pain rating tool b. Answer = Oucher Scale. Construct validity was supported for both the scales. Numeric scale c. This tool was developed by Dr. ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or does not have the language skills to express pain. What’s fascinating is that, despite the fact that most of these scales were designed in isolation from one another—that is, the. Because the original large-sized posters were unwieldy for use by nurses with children in clinical. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Postoperative pain score The Oucher pain scale, with 3 existing versions (Caucasian, African American, or Hispanic), includes 2 separate scales, a 0 to 100 numeric scale 4 and a photographic scale with 6 pictures of one child. Oucher scale d. FACES pain rating tool b. Oucher scale. FACES pain rating tool b. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. FLACC tool, 2. The Faces Scale, Oucher Scale, and Poker Chip Tool are all self-report scales and can. Imagery assessment questionnaire (IAQ) developed by researchers: manipulation check for imagery. Oucher scale d. Unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damageJ Pediatr (Rio J). Many healthcare providers will ask you to fill out a visual chart of some sort. Disadvantages of the OUCHER are that. Due to the subjective nature of pain, it can be very difficult for. 4. FACES pain rating tool b. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. It is an ethnically based self-report scale, which has three versions: Caucasian, African-American, and Hispanic [54, 55]. The nurse knows that physiologic changes associated with pain in the neonate include a. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Numeric scale c. Child resorts pain level 5 on FACES scale D. Welcome to the Wong-Baker FACES Foundation The official home of the This tool was originally created with children for children to help them communicate about their pain. FACES pain rating tool b. There are many age-appropriate tools available for assessing pain in pediatrics. The faces scales—including the Wong-Baker, Oucher, and faces pain scale-revised (FPS-R)—are the most commonly used and accepted forms of pain assessment in children between 4 and 12 years of age. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. 3–12: Concurrent validity =. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. 5 In general, self-report methods are useful in children at least five to six years old. Oucher scale d. }, author={Judith E. The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of the alternate forms reliability of three versions of the Oucher pain scale. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. This psychometric examination determined whether children, by their scores. 1, 2 The Poker Chip Tool (PCT), 12 visual analog scale (VAS, a 10-cm line arranged horizontally or vertically), 17 Wong-Baker FACES scale, 24. Oucher D. Once practitioners clearly understood the child’s pain, they could develop a quality treatment and support plan. 89, P < 0. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Severity c. In addition, several issues regarding the continued development and use of the Oucher are identified, including those. 3, and 83. OUCHER Pain Scale C. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like NIPS, FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale, Faces pain rating scale and more. 18 Explain to the child to score that the intensity of the pain increases in the scale from the bottom up and ask her to point to the. The alternate forms reliability of the Oucher pain scale. FLACC 4. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Oucher scale B. validation, and continuing development of the Oucher: a measure of pain intensity. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. FLACC tool ANS: D A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. Download. Wong/Baker Rating Scale d. OUCHER scale C. The study findings indicated that the FACES and African-American Oucher Scales are valid and reliable tools for measuring pain in children. g. JusticeStraw9361. Oucher scale d. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl. Color Tool. NGISCOMBE. PURPOSE: To compare the validity, reliability, and preference of pain intensity measurement tools--the African-American Oucher Scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Scale, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)--in 100 African-American children between 3 and 18 years of age. The OUCHER Pain Scale is the most common self-reported measure for pain severity in children and was designed in 1984 by Beyer for pain severity assessment in children 3–12 years old [37]. Acad Emerg Med, 23 (3):331-341, 01 Mar 2016. distress behaviors. Das Instrument umfasst jeweils sechs Gesichterfotos von einem schmerzfreien Gesichtsausdruck („kein. Beyer (1984) to assess the. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (see Figure 3) has been verified in the literature for use in children over the age of 8 years (Cohen et al. Neonatal Pain, Agitation, and Sedation Scale (N-PASS) Numeric scale c. The study findings indicated that the FACES and African-American Oucher Scales are valid and reliable tools for measuring pain in children. Blood Pressure / physiology. On the left of the poster is the numerical scale. FACES pain rating tool, A mother reports that her 6. 11. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. The Wong-Baker Scale also adds word descriptors to each face (no hurt, hurts a little, hurts a whole lot, etc. The Oucher Scale assesses pain intensity in children aged 3 to 12 years and includes two separate scales (Aradine, Beyer, & Tompkins, 1988). Numeric scale c. acute 4. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self‑report pain rating tools. Oucher Scale b. Oucher scale d. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. The FACES pain-rating scale can be used to assess pain for children 3 years of age and older. The Oucher tool can be used to assess pain in children 3 to 12 years of age. Numeric scale c. While 39 out of 40 children successfully sorted happy from distressed faces, the present sample was less accurate in distinguishing levels of affect than the older children in the normative sample tested by McGrath, et al. 2005 Mar;6 (1):10-7. A child with injuries from a motor vehicle crash is crying, moaning, and thrashing about on the bed. Which of the following. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 3 (1), 11–23) to test the construct validity of the Oucher Scale. It is an ethnically based self-report scale, which has three versions: Caucasian, African-American, and Hispanic [54, 55]. The only tool validated for assessing pain in mechanically ventilated patients ages 0 to 18 years is the;Oucher pain scale. FACES pain rating tool b. Children who are able to count to 100 by ones or tens and can identify. , in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Use a padded tongue blade D. • Twenty-eight nurses who administered the scales and the parents of 45 children who had observed their children use the scales, commented on the usefulness of the scales in assessment of pain. 13. Kim, 2015. Increased blood pressure and decreased. chronic. We believe the lower pain score on FPS is due to a predefined description of each. 2005 Mar;6 (1):10-7. Children who do not understand numbers should use the picture scale. From top to bottom: The Wong-Baker FACES Scale, The Faces Pain Scale, a portion of The Oucher Scale. 12), and 4. Pain, medication and complications were studied for 24 hours. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old girl who had surgery 12 hours. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like pain, nociceptive pain, Neuropathic pain and more. nonpharmacological techniques. in Table 1, the effect of most of the various distraction in-Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. OUCHER Scale of Beyer and Wells can be used in children above 3 years. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Average pain intensity in local cold therapy, distraction, and control groups was 26. Leg Length. Numeric D. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Numeric scale c. A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. ANS: C, D The Oucher tool can be used to assess pain in children 3 to 12 years of age. Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist, A nurse is planning care for a child following a surgical procedure. FLACC tool, 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. • Twenty-eight nurses who administered the scales and the parents of 45 children who had observed their children use the scales, commented on the usefulness of the scales in assessment of pain. Oucher scale d. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. FACES pain rating tool b. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. The FACES scale is used for. Numeric scale c. Self-report methods are not well established for three- and four-year-olds, although some can use the Pieces of Hurt tool ( 13 ) and faces scales ( 9 ). The VAS is indicated for use with older school-age children and adolescents. Either the Oucher scale or the faces pain scale is suitable for prehospital care providers to assess pain in children. ) and the Oucher is oriented in a vertical orientation similar to a thermometer. When pain is assessed in an infant, it is inappropriate to assess for a. 95 Test-retest reliability = 78% of children reported scores within ± one level after 15 min. Each child chose a painful experience, rated his/her experience on each of the above scales, and then chose the scale he/she liked best. It consists of a set of six photographs of a young child: the first expressing a neutral or calm face and the remaining five expressing increasing levels of discomfort—based on the authors' opinions. FLACC C. Numeric scale c. Body Composition (BMI) Height/Weight. -Escala de tasación de caras de Dolor (Faces Pain Rating Scale, Wong y Baker. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. Oucher scale d. Numeric scale c. FLACC tool, 2. Oucher scale d. distraction, relaxation, and guided imagery to help decrease pain perception. You may be asked to rate the intensity of your pain with a number, or by picking a "face" that represents how the pain makes you feel; this is called the "oucher" or "faces" chart. Oucher scale d. Well-established: Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (Wong & Baker, 1988) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 1 (ages 7-adult) X : OUCHER 2,3 (ages 3-12) X : Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale 4 (ages 4-18) X : Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) 5 (ages 4-16) X : Pieces of Hurt (Poker Chip Tool) 6 (ages 4-7) X : Numerical Rating Scale 7 (ages 8-adult) X : Colored Analog Scale 8 (ages 7-adult) X Oucher: This scale consists of 2 vertical scales, a numerical scale from 0-100 and a photographic scale that consists of 6 pictures of the face of a child with expressions demonstrating increasing discomfort. D. g. AI Quiz. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. FACES pain rating tool b. Which pain assessment tool should the nurse use to assess this child for the presence of pain? a. The Spark of an Idea. Results. Oucher Scale. University: Widener University. neuropathic 3. Oucher scale. Among the entire sample and each age group, the FACES scale was the most preferred scale. PTS 1 DIF Cognitive Level Application REF 840 OBJ Nursing Process Assessment MSC from NURSING 330 at Dominican CollegeStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 3. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The OUCHER Pain Scale consists of 6 images showing children faces representing a variety of pain intensities, which are convertible to scores of. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. Children who do not understand numbers should use the picture scale. Oucher Scale (children) Initial Pain Assessment. low-dose morphine and more. e. Oucher D. 24. (Personally I like the OUCHER Scale) Provides photos of multiple ethnicities as shown below; Kids <4 Years: Very limited communication; Can use the FLACC Scale (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale (Range 0 -10. FLACC Behavioral Pain Assessment Scale The FLACC scale is an appropriate tool for infants and young children who cannot report pain. 9, closely followed by the VASobs pain with average increases of 5. Blackboard Learn Gestion 36 A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. PMID: 12025292 DOI: 10. FACES pain rating tool b. -OUCHER (Beyer, 1984; Beyer y cols, 1992). Captopril med 1 - ati med card. FACES scaleMY ANSWERThe nurse should not use the. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 0-10. FLACC tool, The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Numeric scale c. Self‑report measures are not suԀciently valid for children younger than 3 years of age because many children are not able to self‑report their pain accurately. , 0–5). FACES pain rating tool b. The Oucher scale has adequate psychometric properties in validity and reliability and can also be presented using photographed faces that match various ethnic and racial groups. FLACC tool, 2. Was this document helpful? 0 0. Oucher scale d. The FLACC pain scale is a behavioral observation tool, appropriate for use in a nonverbal patient from ages 3 months to 7 years. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. They evaluate several behavioral and/or physiological parameters related to. The Oucher Scale (which is available in different ethnic versions, permits children to rate their pain intensity by matching it to photographs of other children's faces. Most children preferred using the FACES Scale (56%) versus the Oucher (26%) and VAS (18%). 24. Because the Oucher is a single-item rather than a multiple-item scale, the determination of its alternate forms reliability requires a nontraditional approach. NURS. c. FLACC c. The Oucher Scale is based on the stages of cognitive development and attempts to incorporate how children perceive and communicate their pain experience at different ages (Beyer 1994). The age range suits this child. FACES B. The nurse tells the client that she can reasonably expect her child to achieve which of the following by the time the child is 1 year old? (Select all that apply) a. jpg from NURS 321 at Coppin State University. Wong-Baker FACES® Pain Rating Scale No Hurt Hurts Little Bit Hurts Little More Hurts Even More Whole Lot Hurts Worst ©1983 Wong-Baker FACES Foundation. Oucher scale d. The nurse is caring for a 6-year-old. Save Share. FACES pain rating tool b. 002 Corpus ID: 578374; Development and validation of the Asian version of the oucher: a pain intensity scale for children. A behavioral pain tool should be used when the child is preverbal or doesn’t have the language skills to express pain. A 3 year old child comes into casualty and you need to assess their pain. It is similar to the FACES scale but uses photographs to help them rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10. 0 0. Poster Oucher terdapat gambar yang dapat ditunjuk atau dipilih anak yang menggambarkan keadaan nyeri yang mereka alami. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC): measuring state and trait anxiety. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. This study examined the construct validity of the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale as measures of pain in 104 children ages 3 to 12 years old. Additionally, Oucher scores were obtained before and after analgesic administration. Oucher was the most preferred scale by the children and had a uniformly increasing relationship with FPS and VRS, which has implications for research on pain management using Oucher, which was a reliable and preferred scale in children. FACES pain rating tool b. Oucher scale d. The FACES, numeric, and Oucher scales are all self-report pain rating tools. The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of the alternate forms reliability of three versions of the Oucher pain scale. The nurse teaches a preschooler to use a FACES pain rating scale prior to surgery. Pain is the first general cause of consultation in most medical specialties, being also the most frequent cause of suffering and disability that. Because the Oucher is a single-item rather than a multiple-item scale, the determination of its alternate forms reliability requires a nontraditional approach. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. Which of the following. Save. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A 2-year-old child has been returned to the nursing unit after an inguinal hernia repair. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) Adult Non-Verbal Pain Scale (NVPS) Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale (PAINAD) Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) Critical-Care Observation Tool (CPOT) Pediatrics. The FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) tool should be used with a 2-year-old child. In the S-Caine Patch™ group, 68% of patients had scores of 0–10, whereas only 20% of the placebo group had Oucher. variable finding points Facial expression --Relaxed (restful face,neutral expression) -Grimace (tight facial muscle,furrowed brow,chin,jaw) 0-1 cry -No cry (quiet,not crying)Oucher pain rating scale The Oucher scale is a self-report scale appropriate for ages 3 to 13.